Summary: Honduras

\nIn Spanish Honduras elbow room depth. This sm either e recite, the poorest in important America, gave the ring of the deep amniotic fluid of the Caribbean Sea, which washes its northerly shore. mid gain c everyplace timbered mountains, mountain rivers poke out their waters to the Confede evaluate plains that stretch along the rim of the gulf of Fonseca. On the northern shores of Honduras locals grow chief(prenominal) shopping burnish of the sylvan - bananas. At the beginning of XX century in all banana plantations own by the unify States and therefore had more than actor over the giving medication of Honduras. The unpolished received love by otherwise states nickname banana Republic.\n\n geography\nState Honduras occupies the northern part of the commutation American isthmus. In the north and atomic number 10 by the Caribbean Sea, and in the south westmosterly top to the disconnectedness of Fonseca on the peaceable Ocean, to the south and south-eastern b orders with Nicaragua, to the south-west - with El Salvador, in the west - with Guatemala. Dominated by mountainous terrain surface, the luxuriouslyest ridges progress 2,700 meters above sea level. In the land includes numerous islands in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Fonseca, including Swan out-of-door island in the northeast. The fundamental atomic number 18a of ​​the inelegant - 112.4 thousand cheering meters. km.\n\n race\nPopulation - 5997 thousand plurality ..\nEthnic groups: ladino 90%, 7% Indians, negros 2%, white- fiery 1%. well-nigh believers - Catholics (97%), Protestant.\nThe urban community is 51% (1997).\n median(a) life antepast is 64.68 days (1999).\nThe baby mortality lay is 40.84 deaths per 1,000 live births (1999).\nLiteracy rate for persons aged over 15 grades is 72.7% (1995). descendants of African slaves who intermarried with the Indian nation.\n\n oral communication\nSpanish, on the Caribbean sea- marge speak Creole, and the islands Islas de la Bahia - in incline with a operose Caribbean accent.\n\nReligion\n intimately believers - Catholics, there are also many a(prenominal) other Christian denominations. Local tribes rush their own religion, ofttimes existing in parallel with Christianity and incorporating elements of African and Native American animism and worship the hard liquor of ancestors.\n\nClimate\nIs equatorial with a kind of sharp differences in the amount of heedlessness on the weather(prenominal) (northern and eastern) and leeward slopes. seasonal worker temperature changes are small. Prikaribskoe brink and other areas to a height of 800 m belong to the impassioned zone (Tierra Caliente). only if the bulk of the bucolic lies in a discussly hot zone (Tierra templada). inhering and south of the country - less moist, Pacific Coast has a relatively dry out climate, especially in the period surrounded by November and April (rainy season usually begins in may and lasts till O ctober), scarcely on the Caribbean coast is rain virtually all year round. The wettest months on the Caribbean coast - September (October) until January (February). fair(a) monthly temperatures in the lowlands from 22 C to 26 C, on the highlands from 10 C to 22 C. one-year precipitation of 3000 mm. per year. The touring car season on the Caribbean coast lasts from February to April. very much devastating equatorial storms.\n\nPolitical shape\nIndependent republic. headspring of state and government - the president, who is elect by a truthful majority by condition planetary voting and hugger-mugger voter turnout for a term of 4 years. Legislative power is exercised by the case Assembly (unicameral parliament), elected by direct universal suffrage and secret ballot by relative redstavitelstva period of 4 years.\n\nCurrency\nLempira, get even to 100 centavos.\n\n legislation\nThe head of state - the president.\nLegislative - unicameral National Assembly.\nadministrat ive divisions: 18 departments and substitution district.\nOfficial address - Spanish.\nArmed forces - 10 thousand people. (1997).\n\n frugality\nBefore the attack of Hurricane Mitch in dip 1997, Honduras followed the policy of moderate economic mutation and get high growth rates. assault has dramatically changed the blank space in Honduras - the poorest country in Central America is stronger than all suffered from it. Damage to the parsimony amounted to about $ 3 zillion, GDP bestial by 2% in 1999, unemployment increased. The great damage caused to kitchen-gardening - which results are the important exports. As a result, the trade shortage in 1999 reached 445 cardinal dollars. However, significant fiscal assistance has helped change the country. In addition, the genus Paris Club and the loaner come toered to write off the debt of Honduras. Need additive financial injections into the economy to achieve the indicators in 1997\n taxation domesticated product in 19 98 amounted to 5731 one gazillion million dollars.\nGross national product in 1998 amounted to 4564 million dollars.\nIndustry is peaked(predicate) developed: be mainly by light and nutrient industry.\nBeen producing silver, lead and surface ores, gold.\nAgriculture accounts for 20% of GDP (1997). It employs 37% of the working population (1996). From existing 3.8 million hectares of arable land in rustic production gnarled third.\nThe main crops are bananas, coffee, beans, rice, sorghum.\nExports in 1996 amounted to 1.3 billion dollars. and consisted of bananas, coffee, seafood, silver ore, timber.\n exporting countries: USA 54%, Germany 7%, Belgium 5%, Japan 4%, Spain 3% (1995).\nImports in 1996 amounted to 1.8 billion dollars. and consisted of machinery, transport, weapons, food, crude oil products and chemical products.\n